First principles based phase diagram calculations were performed for the hexagonal closest packed octahedral-interstitial solid solution system αHfOX(\alpha Hf[ ]_{1-X}O_{X};[]=Vacancy;0 \leq X \leq 1/2).Theclusterexpansionmethodwasusedtodoagroundstateanalysis,andtocalculatethephasediagram.Thepredicteddiagramhasfourorderedground−statesintherange0 \leq X \leq 1/2,butoneofthese,atX=5/12,ispredictedtodisproportionateatT\approx 220K.AtX\approx 1/3 (Hf3O) and X≈1/2(Hf_{2}O$), order-parameter vs temperature plots predict Devil's Staircases of closely related ordered structures.
@article{arxiv.1107.4318,
title = {First Principles Phase Diagram Calculations for the Octahedral-Interstitial System $HfO_{X}$, $0 \leq X \leq 1/2$},
author = {Benjamin P. Burton and Axel van de Walle},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.4318},
year = {2011}
}