English

First limits on double beta decays in $^{\bf 232}$Th

Nuclear Experiment 2021-02-03 v1

Abstract

As one of the primordial radioactive isotopes, 232^{232}Th mainly undergoes α\alpha-decay with a half-life of 1.402×10101.402 \times 10^{10} yr. However, it is also one of 35 double beta decay candidates in which the single β\beta-decay is forbidden or strongly suppressed. 181 mg of thorium contained in a gas mantle was measured in an HPGe well-detector at the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory (LNGS) with a total exposure of 3.25 g ×\times d. We obtain half-life limits on all double beta decay modes of 232^{232}Th to excited states of 232^{232}U on the order of 10111510^{11-15} yr. For the most likely transition into the 01+0_1^+ state we find a lower half-life limit of 6.3×10146.3 \times 10^{14} yr (90% credibility). These are the first constraints on double beta decay excited state transition in 232^{232}Th.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.02835,
  title  = {First limits on double beta decays in $^{\bf 232}$Th},
  author = {M. Laubenstein and B. Lehnert and S. S. Nagorny},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.02835},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:41:29.732Z