English

First Hallucination Tokens Are Different from Conditional Ones

Machine Learning 2025-10-07 v4 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) hallucinate, and detecting these cases is key to ensuring trust. While many approaches address hallucination detection at the response or span level, recent work explores token-level detection, enabling more fine-grained intervention. However, the distribution of hallucination signal across sequences of hallucinated tokens remains unexplored. We leverage token-level annotations from the RAGTruth corpus and find that the first hallucinated token is far more detectable than later ones. This structural property holds across models, suggesting that first hallucination tokens play a key role in token-level hallucination detection. Our code is available at https://github.com/jakobsnl/RAGTruth_Xtended.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.20836,
  title  = {First Hallucination Tokens Are Different from Conditional Ones},
  author = {Jakob Snel and Seong Joon Oh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.20836},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

4.5 pages, 3 figures, Dataset, Knowledge Paper, Hallucination, Trustworthiness

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:22:07.966Z