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First Double Chooz $\mathbf{\theta_{13}}$ Measurement via Total Neutron Capture Detection

High Energy Physics - Experiment 2021-07-27 v2 Instrumentation and Detectors

Abstract

The establishment of the neutrino oscillations phenomenon as a solution to both solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies had two consequences: a new oscillation mode, labelled θ13\mathbf{\theta_{13}}, and the possibility to observe CP violation, if θ13\mathbf{\theta_{13}} was sizeable. CP violation implies that neutrino oscillations behave differently for neutrinos and anti-neutrinos -- a rare fundamental phenomenon key for our understanding of the Universe. The experimental demonstration of θ13\mathbf{\theta_{13}} has aided the completion of a quest lasting half a century. The best θ13\mathbf{\theta_{13}} knowledge is today inferred from high-precision reactor neutrino disappearance. The Double Chooz (DC) experiment has played a pioneering role in this channel by providing the first positive evidence, in 2011, in combination with the T2K experiment appearance data. The establishment of θ13\mathbf{\theta_{13}} awaited the Daya Bay experiment's observation in 2012; confirmed soon after by the RENO experiment. Today's best knowledge on θ13\mathbf{\theta_{13}} from reactor experiments is a key input to many neutrino experiments. Here DC reports its first multi-detector θ13\mathbf{\theta_{13}} measurement exploiting several unprecedented techniques for a major precision improvement.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.09445,
  title  = {First Double Chooz $\mathbf{\theta_{13}}$ Measurement via Total Neutron Capture Detection},
  author = {The Double Chooz Collaboration},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.09445},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

17 pages, 11 figures. Nature Physics 2020