English

First constraints on QCD axion dark matter using James Webb Space Telescope observations

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-03-18 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

I present the first constraints on QCD axion dark matter using measurements from the James Webb Space Telescope. By utilizing publicly available MIRI and NIRSpec blank-sky observations, originally collected for sky subtraction purposes, I derive strong limits on the axion-photon coupling constant gaγγg_{a \gamma \gamma} in the mass range 0.1-4 eV. These constraints improve upon previous studies by more than two orders of magnitude for a range of masses. This analysis underscores the potential of blank-sky observations as a powerful tool for constraining dark matter models and demonstrates how astrophysical missions can be repurposed for particle physics research.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.11753,
  title  = {First constraints on QCD axion dark matter using James Webb Space Telescope observations},
  author = {Elena Pinetti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.11753},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

9 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:21:08.716Z