I present the first constraints on QCD axion dark matter using measurements from the James Webb Space Telescope. By utilizing publicly available MIRI and NIRSpec blank-sky observations, originally collected for sky subtraction purposes, I derive strong limits on the axion-photon coupling constant gaγγ in the mass range 0.1-4 eV. These constraints improve upon previous studies by more than two orders of magnitude for a range of masses. This analysis underscores the potential of blank-sky observations as a powerful tool for constraining dark matter models and demonstrates how astrophysical missions can be repurposed for particle physics research.
@article{arxiv.2503.11753,
title = {First constraints on QCD axion dark matter using James Webb Space Telescope observations},
author = {Elena Pinetti},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.11753},
year = {2025}
}