English

Firebolt-VL: Efficient Vision-Language Understanding with Cross-Modality Modulation

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-04-08 v2

Abstract

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have enabled impressive progress in vision-language understanding, yet their high computational cost limits deployment in resource-constrained scenarios such as personal assistants, document understanding, and smart cameras. Most existing methods rely on Transformer-based cross-attention, whose quadratic complexity hinders efficiency. Moreover, small vision-language models often struggle to precisely capture fine-grained, task-relevant visual regions, leading to degraded performance on fine-grained reasoning tasks that limit their effectiveness in the real world. To address these issues, we introduce Firebolt-VL, an efficient vision-language model that replaces the Transformer-based decoder with a Liquid Foundation Model (LFM) decoder. To further enhance visual grounding, we propose a Token-Grid Correlation Module, which computes lightweight correlations between text tokens and image patches and modulates via the state-space model with FiLM conditioning. This enables the model to selectively emphasize visual regions relevant to the textual prompt while maintaining linear-time inference. Experimental results across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that Firebolt-VL achieves accurate, fine-grained understanding with significantly improved efficiency. Our model and code are available at: https://fireboltvl.github.io

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.04579,
  title  = {Firebolt-VL: Efficient Vision-Language Understanding with Cross-Modality Modulation},
  author = {Quoc-Huy Trinh and Mustapha Abdullahi and Bo Zhao and Debesh Jha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.04579},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2511.11177

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:55:10.829Z