Finiteness of Cannon--Thurston fibers

Let $Y\to X$ be a proper map between proper hyperbolic metric spaces. A Cannon--Thurston map is a continuous extension $\partial Y \to \partial X$. We prove that in most known settings in which a Cannon--Thurston map exists it is uniformly finite-to-one. This answers a question due to Swarup from Bestvina's problem list and generalizes previous results of Cannon--Thurston, Kapovich--Lustig, Dowdall--Kapovich--Taylor and Ghosh.