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Finite-time quantum measurement cooling beyond the Carnot limit

Quantum Physics 2023-07-26 v2 Popular Physics

Abstract

We proposed the finite-time cycle model of a measurement-based quantum cooler, where invasive measurement provides the power to drive the cooling cycle. Such a cooler may be regarded as an alternative thought experiment of Mawell's demon. The measurement-feedback information is capable of moving heat from the cold to hot bath without any work input and even making the maximum coefficient of performance larger than the Carnot limit. The causes that this seemingly paradoxical result does not violate the laws of thermodynamics can be clearly explained through the derivation of a generalized Clausius inequality including the mutual information.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.12467,
  title  = {Finite-time quantum measurement cooling beyond the Carnot limit},
  author = {Tong Fu and Jianying Du and Jingyi Chen and Jincan Chen and Chikako Uchiyama and Shanhe Su},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.12467},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:50:27.398Z