We consider the nonlinear heat equations with Neumann boundary conditions {ut=Δu−dx4du(x~,0,t)=u2(x~,0,t)inR+4×(0,T),inR3×(0,T). We establish the existence of a finite-time blow-up solution. Specifically, for any sufficiently small T>0 and any k distinct points q1,…,qk∈R3, there exists an initial datum u0 such that the corresponding solution u(x,t) blows up exactly at q1,…,qk as t↗T. Furthermore, when t↗T, the solution admits the asymptotic profile u(x,t)=j=1∑kUμj(t),ξj(t)(x)+Z0∗(x)+o(1)ast↗T, where Uμj(t),ξj(t)(x):=μj−1(t)U(μj(t)x−ξj(t)),x∈R+4, and Z0∗∈C0∞(R+4) satisfying Z0∗(qj,0)<0for allj=1,…,k. Here, U(y) denotes the harmonic extension to R+4 of the positive radially symmetric solution U to the fractional Yamabe problem (−Δ)21U=U2 in R3. For some constants βj>0, the scaling parameters μj(t) and the translation parameters ξj(t) satisfy μj(t)=βj∣log(T−t)∣2∣log2T∣(T−t)(1+o(1))→0,ξj(t)→(qj,0)ast↗T.
@article{arxiv.2511.20451,
title = {Finite time blow up solutions for heat equations with Neumann boundary conditions on $\mathbb{R}_{+}^{4}$},
author = {Xiang Fang and Juncheng Wei and Youquan Zheng},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.20451},
year = {2025}
}