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Finite time blow up solutions for heat equations with Neumann boundary conditions on $\mathbb{R}_{+}^{4}$

Analysis of PDEs 2025-11-26 v1

Abstract

We consider the nonlinear heat equations with Neumann boundary conditions {ut=Δuin R+4×(0,T),dudx4(x~,0,t) =u2(x~,0,t)in R3×(0,T). \begin{cases} u_{t}=\Delta u & \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}_{+}^{4} \times(0, T) ,\\ -\frac{d u}{d x_{4}}(\tilde{x}, 0, t) \ =u^2(\tilde{x}, 0, t)& \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{3} \times(0, T). \end{cases} We establish the existence of a finite-time blow-up solution. Specifically, for any sufficiently small T>0T>0 and any kk distinct points q1,,qkR3q_{1},\dots,q_{k}\in \mathbb{R}^{3}, there exists an initial datum u0u_{0} such that the corresponding solution u(x,t)u(x,t) blows up exactly at q1,,qkq_{1},\dots,q_{k} as tTt\nearrow T. Furthermore, when tTt\nearrow T, the solution admits the asymptotic profile u(x,t)=j=1kUμj(t),ξj(t)(x)+Z0(x)+o(1)as tT,u(x,t)=\sum_{j=1}^{k}U_{\mu_{j}(t),\xi_{j}(t)}(x)+Z_0^*(x)+o(1)\quad \text{as}~ t\nearrow T, where Uμj(t),ξj(t)(x):=μj1(t)U(xξj(t)μj(t)), xR+4,U_{\mu_{j}(t),\xi_{j}(t)}(x):=\mu_{j}^{-1}(t) U\left(\frac{x-\xi_{j}(t)}{\mu_{j}(t)}\right),~ x\in \mathbb{R}_{+}^{4}, and Z0C0(R+4)Z_{0}^{*}\in C_{0}^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}_{+}^{4}) satisfying Z0(qj,0)<0for all j=1,,k.Z_{0}^{*}(q_{j},0)<0\quad \text{for all}\ j=1,\dots,k. Here, U(y)U(y) denotes the harmonic extension to R+4\mathbb{R}_{+}^{4} of the positive radially symmetric solution U~\widetilde{U} to the fractional Yamabe problem (Δ)12U~=U~2(-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}} \widetilde{U} = \widetilde{U}^{2} in R3\mathbb{R}^{3}. For some constants βj>0\beta_{j}>0, the scaling parameters μj(t)\mu{j}(t) and the translation parameters ξj(t)\xi_{j}(t) satisfy μj(t)=βjlog2T(Tt)log(Tt)2(1+o(1))0, ξj(t)(qj,0)as tT.\mu_{j}(t)=\beta_{j}\frac{|\log 2T|(T-t)}{|\log(T-t)|^{2}}(1 + o(1)) \to 0,~\xi_{j}(t)\to (q_{j},0)\quad \text{as} ~t\nearrow T.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.20451,
  title  = {Finite time blow up solutions for heat equations with Neumann boundary conditions on $\mathbb{R}_{+}^{4}$},
  author = {Xiang Fang and Juncheng Wei and Youquan Zheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.20451},
  year   = {2025}
}

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60 pages