English

Finite time blow-up for an inhomogeneous parabolic equation

Analysis of PDEs 2026-07-13 v1

Abstract

We consider the inhomogeneous nonlinear heat equation tuΔu=up1u+f(x),xR3,p>5, \partial_t u-\Delta u=|u|^{p-1}u+f(x),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R}^3,\quad p>5, where fLC0,1(R3)f\in L^\infty\cap C^{0,1}(\mathbb{R}^3). For every sufficiently large integer nn, we construct a codimension-nn Lipschitz manifold of non-radial initial data whose corresponding solutions blow up in finite time and whose rescaled profiles converge to the prescribed self-similar profile Φn\Phi_n of the homogeneous equation. The main novelty is to show that the finite-codimensional stability mechanism for self-similar blow-up, developed in the work of Collot, Rapha\"el and Szeftel [Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. (2019)] for the homogeneous equation, is robust under the addition of a bounded, Lipschitz spatially inhomogeneous source term. In contrast with the homogeneous problem, the equation considered here has no exact scaling invariance, which is a key ingredient in many previous constructions. We expect that the framework developed in this work may also be useful for related problems in which exact scaling invariance is broken.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.11165,
  title  = {Finite time blow-up for an inhomogeneous parabolic equation},
  author = {Kaiqiang Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.11165},
  year   = {2026}
}