English

Finite temperature effects on g-modes of inviscid neutron stars

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2026-04-17 v2 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We study the effect of temperature on secular, compositional gg-modes in the core of inviscid neutron stars. Using a chiral SU(2)fSU(2)_f sigma model, we construct isentropic temperature profiles for hot and dense matter and find that the frequency of the global core gg-mode's dependence on temperature is governed by the nuclear symmetry energy slope parameter LL. As a result, the gg-mode frequency of a warm neutron star can be either higher or lower than that of its cold counterpart, depending on LL. Our results highlight the interplay of thermal effects and composition gradients, and demonstrate the potential of neutron star gg-mode observations to constrain the density dependence of the symmetry energy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.11815,
  title  = {Finite temperature effects on g-modes of inviscid neutron stars},
  author = {David Morales-Zapien and Prashanth Jaikumar and Thomas Klähn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.11815},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

14 pages, 12 figures