Finite temperature behavior of impurity doped Lithium cluster {\em viz} Li$_6$Sn
Abstract
We have carried out extensive isokinetic {\it ab initio} molecular dynamic simulations to investigate the finite temperature properties of the impurity doped cluster LiSn along with the host cluster Li. The data obtained from about 20 temperatures and total simulation time of at least 3 ns is used to extract thermodynamical quantities like canonical specific heat. We observe a substantial charge transfer from all Li atoms to Sn which inturn weakens the Li-Li bonds in LiSn compared to the bonds in Li. This weakening of bonds changes the finite temperature behavior of LiSn significantly. Firstly, LiSn becomes liquid-like around 250 K, a much lower temperature than that of Li (~425 K). Secondly, an additional quasirotational motion of lithium atoms appears at lower temperatures giving rise to a shoulder around 50 K in the specific heat curve of LiSn. The peak in the specific heat of Li is very broad and the specific heat does not show any premelting features.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0305522,
title = {Finite temperature behavior of impurity doped Lithium cluster {\em viz} Li$_6$Sn},
author = {Kavita Joshi and D. G. Kanhere},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0305522},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
16 pages, 10 figures Submitted to J. Chem. Phys