English

Finite speed of propagation in 1-D degenerate Keller-Segel system

Analysis of PDEs 2009-02-12 v1

Abstract

We consider the following Keller-Segel system of degenerate type: \partial u / \partial t = \partial / \partial x (\partial u^m / \partial x - u^{q-1} \cdot \partial v / \partial x), x \in \R, t>0, \partial^2 v / \partial x^2 - \gamma v + u, x \in \R, t>0, u(x,0) = u_0(x), x \in \R, where m>1,γ>0,q2mm>1, \gamma > 0, q \ge 2m. We shall first construct a weak solution u(x,t)u(x,t) of (KS) such that um1u^{m-1} is Lipschitz continuous and such that um1+δ\displaystyle u^{m-1+\delta} for δ>0\delta>0 is of class C1C^1 with respect to the space variable xx. As a by-product, we prove the property of finite speed of propagation of a weak solution u(x,t)u(x,t) of (KS), {\it i.e.,} that a weak solution u(x,t)u(x,t) of (KS) has a compact support in xx for all t>0t>0 if the initial data u0(x)u_0(x) has a compact support in R\R. We also give both upper and lower bounds of the interface of the weak solution uu of (KS).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0902.1878,
  title  = {Finite speed of propagation in 1-D degenerate Keller-Segel system},
  author = {Yoshie Sugiyama},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0902.1878},
  year   = {2009}
}