English

Finite energy quantization on a topology changing spacetime

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2016-09-21 v3

Abstract

The "trousers" spacetime is a pair of flat 2D cylinders ("legs") merging into into a single one ("trunk"). In spite of its simplicity this spacetime has a few features (including, in particular, a naked singularity in the "crotch") each of which is presumably unphysical, but for none of which a mechanism is known able to prevent its occurrence. Therefore it is interesting and important to study the behavior of the quantum fields in such a space. Anderson and DeWitt were the first to consider the free scalar field in the trousers spacetime. They argued that the crotch singularity produces an infinitely bright flash, which was interpreted as evidence that the topology of space is dynamically preserved. Similar divergencies were later discovered by Manogue, Copeland and Dray who used a more exotic quantization scheme. Later yet the same result obtained within a somewhat different approach led Sorkin to the conclusion that the topological transition in question is suppressed in quantum gravity. In this paper I show that the Anderson--DeWitt divergence is an artifact of their choice of the Fock space. By choosing a different one-particle Hilbert space one gets a quantum state in which the components of the stress-energy tensor (SET) are bounded in the frame of a free-falling observer.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.01655,
  title  = {Finite energy quantization on a topology changing spacetime},
  author = {S. Krasnikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.01655},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

v.2 The zeroth mode is abandoned. The presentation is simplified and clarified v.3 Title has changed. A few typos are corrected, etc

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:24:58.572Z