English

Fine Tuning in Quintessence Models with Exponential Potentials

Astrophysics 2009-11-07 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We explore regions of parameter space in a simple exponential model of the form V=V0eλQMpV = V_0 e^{- \lambda \frac{Q}{M_p}} that are allowed by observational constraints. We find that the level of fine tuning in these models is not different from more sophisticated models of dark energy. We study a transient regime where the parameter λ\lambda has to be less than 3\sqrt{3} and the fixed point ΩQ=1\Omega_Q = 1 has not been reached. All values of the parameter λ\lambda that lead to this transient regime are permitted. We also point out that this model can accelerate the universe today even for λ>2\lambda > \sqrt{2}, leading to a halt of the present acceleration of the universe in the future thus avoiding the horizon problem. We conclude that this model can not be discarded by current observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0206194,
  title  = {Fine Tuning in Quintessence Models with Exponential Potentials},
  author = {Urbano Franca and Rogerio Rosenfeld},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0206194},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

15 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:11:39.781Z