English

Final Sentential Forms

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2023-09-19 v1

Abstract

Let G be a context-free grammar with a total alphabet V, and let F be a final language over an alphabet W such that W is a subset of V. A final sentential form is any sentential form of G that, after omitting symbols from V - W, it belongs to F. The string resulting from the elimination of all nonterminals from W in a final sentential form is in the language of G finalized by F if and only if it contains only terminals. The language of any context-free grammar finalized by a regular language is context-free. On the other hand, it is demonstrated that L is a recursively enumerable language if and only if there exists a propagating context-free grammar G such that L equals the language of G finalized by {w#w^R | w is a string over a binary alphabet}, where w^R is the reversal of w.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.08719,
  title  = {Final Sentential Forms},
  author = {Tomáš Kožár and Zbyněk Křivka and Alexander Meduna},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.08719},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

In Proceedings NCMA 2023, arXiv:2309.07333

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:23:05.399Z