English

Fields of definition for division algebras

Rings and Algebras 2007-05-23 v2

Abstract

Let AA be a finite-dimensional division algebra containing a base field kk in its center FF. We say that AA is defined over a subfield F0F_0 of FF if A=A0F0FA = A_0\otimes_{F_0} F for some F0F_0-subalgebra A0A_0 of AA. We show that: (1) In many cases AA can be defined over a rational extension of kk. (2) If AA has odd degree n5n \ge 5, then AA is defined over a field F0F_0 of transcendence degree at most (n1)(n2)/2(n-1)(n-2)/2 over kk. (3) If AA is a Z/m×Z/2Z/m \times Z/2-crossed product for some m2m \ge 2 (and in particular, if AA is any algebra of degree 4) then AA is Brauer equivalent to a tensor product of two symbol algebras. Consequently, Mm(A)M_m(A) can be defined over a field F0F_0 of transcendence degree at most 4 over kk. (4) If AA has degree 4 then the trace form of AA can be defined over a field F0F_0 of transcendence degree at most 4. (In (1), (3), and (4) we assume that the center of AA contains certain roots of unity.)

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0110198,
  title  = {Fields of definition for division algebras},
  author = {Martin Lorenz and Zinovy Reichstein and Louis H. Rowen and David J. Saltman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0110198},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

24 pages, AMS-LaTeX with xypic. This is the final version of the article, to appear in J. London Math. Soc. More details have been added and several mistakes have been corrected. In particular, the old Theorem 9.1 and Corollary 10.1 have been removed

R2 v1 2026-07-22T16:41:02.671Z