Offline handwriting recognition has undergone continuous progress over the past decades. However, existing methods are typically benchmarked on free-form text datasets that are biased towards good-quality images and handwriting styles, and homogeneous content. In this paper, we show that state-of-the-art algorithms, employing long short-term memory (LSTM) layers, do not readily generalize to real-world structured documents, such as forms, due to their highly heterogeneous and out-of-vocabulary content, and to the inherent ambiguities of this content. To address this, we propose to leverage the content type within an LSTM-based architecture. Furthermore, we introduce a procedure to generate synthetic data to train this architecture without requiring expensive manual annotations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach at transcribing text on a challenging, real-world dataset of European Accident Statements.
@article{arxiv.1909.10120,
title = {Field typing for improved recognition on heterogeneous handwritten forms},
author = {Ciprian Tomoiaga and Paul Feng and Mathieu Salzmann and Patrick Jayet},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.10120},
year = {2019}
}