Field- and current-driven magnetic domain-wall inverter and diode
Abstract
We investigate the inversion process of magnetic domain walls (DWs) propagating through synthetic noncollinear magnetic textures, whereby an up/down DW can be transformed into a down/up DW and vice versa. We exploit the lateral coupling between out-of-plane and in-plane magnetic regions induced by the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Pt/Co/AlOx trilayers to realize both field-driven and current-driven magnetic DW inverters. The inverters consist of narrow in-plane magnetic regions embedded in out-of-plane DW racetracks. Magnetic imaging and micromagnetic simulations provide insight into the DW inversion mechanism, showing that DW inversion proceeds by annihilation of the incoming domain on one side of the in-plane region and nucleation of a reverse domain on the opposite side. By changing the shape of the in-plane magnetic region, we show that the DW inversion efficiency can be tuned by adjusting the ratio between the chiral coupling energy at the inverter boundary and the energy cost of nucleating a reverse domain. Finally, we realize an asymmetric DW inverter that has nonreciprocal inversion properties and demonstrate that such a device can operate as a DW diode. Our results provide input for the versatile manipulation of DWs in magnetic racetracks and the design of efficient DW devices for nonvolatile magnetic logic schemes.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2105.06716,
title = {Field- and current-driven magnetic domain-wall inverter and diode},
author = {Zhaochu Luo and Stefan Schären and Aleš Hrabec and Trong Phuong Dao and Giacomo Sala and Simone Finizio and Junxiao Feng and Sina Mayr and Jörg Raabe and Pietro Gambardella and Laura J. Heyderman},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.06716},
year = {2021}
}