English

Fidelity-Age-Aware Scheduling in Quantum Repeater Networks

Quantum Physics 2026-02-11 v1 Networking and Internet Architecture

Abstract

Quantum repeater networks distribute entanglement over long distances but must balance fidelity, delay, and resource contention. Prior work optimized throughput and end-to-end fidelity, yet little attention has been paid to the freshness of entanglement-the time since a usable Bell pair was last delivered. We introduce the Fidelity-Age (FA) metric, which measures this interval for states whose fidelity exceeds a threshold Fmin. A renewal formulation links slot-level success probability to long-run average FA, enabling a stochastic control problem that minimizes FA under budget and memory limits. Two lightweight schedulers, FA-THR and FA-INDEX, approximate Lyapunov-drift-optimal control. Simulations on slotted repeater grids show that FA-aware scheduling preserves throughput while reducing extreme-age events by up to two orders of magnitude. Fidelity-Age thus provides a tractable, physically grounded metric for reliable and timely entanglement delivery in quantum networks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.09562,
  title  = {Fidelity-Age-Aware Scheduling in Quantum Repeater Networks},
  author = {Ozgur Ercetin and Zafer Gedik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.09562},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:29:23.010Z