English

Fermion-induced quantum critical point in the Landau-Devonshire model

Statistical Mechanics 2020-04-29 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

Fluctuations can change the phase transition properties drastically. An example is the fermion-induced quantum critical point (FIQCP), in which fluctuations of the massless Dirac fermions turn a putative Landau-de Gennes first-order phase transition (FOPT) with a cubic boson interaction into a continuous one. However, for the Landau-Devonshire theory, which characterizes another very large class of FOPTs, its fate under the coupling with extra fluctuations has not been explored. Here, we discover a new type of FIQCP, in which the Dirac fermion fluctuations round the boson Landau-Devonshire FOPT into a continuous phase transition. By using the functional renormalization group analyses, we determine the condition for the appearance of this FIQCP. Moreover, we point out that the present FIQCP can be a supersymmetric critical point. We finally show that the low-temperature phase diagram can provide distinct experimental evidences to detect this FIQCP.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.05823,
  title  = {Fermion-induced quantum critical point in the Landau-Devonshire model},
  author = {Shuai Yin and Zhi-Yao Zuo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.05823},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

9 pages, 7 figures, Accepted in PRB

R2 v1 2026-06-23T13:12:58.920Z