English

Fermi wave vector for the non-fully spin polarized composite-fermion Fermi sea

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2019-10-15 v3

Abstract

The fully spin polarized composite fermion (CF) Fermi sea at half filled lowest Landau level has a Fermi wave vector kF=4πρek^*_{\rm F}=\sqrt{4\pi\rho_e}, where ρe\rho_e is the density of electrons or composite fermions, supporting the notion that the interaction between composite fermions can be treated perturbatively. Away from ν=1/2\nu=1/2, the area is seen to be consistent with kF=4πρek^*_{\rm F}=\sqrt{4\pi\rho_e} for ν<1/2\nu<1/2 but kF=4πρhk^*_{\rm F}=\sqrt{4\pi\rho_h} for ν>1/2\nu>1/2, where ρh\rho_h is the density of holes in the lowest Landau level. This result is consistent with particle-hole symmetry in the lowest Landau level. We investigate in this article the Fermi wave vector of the spin-singlet CF Fermi sea (CFFS) at ν=1/2\nu=1/2, for which particle-hole symmetry is not a consideration. Using the microscopic CF theory, we find that for the spin-singlet CFFS the Fermi wave vectors for up and down spin CFFSs at ν=1/2\nu=1/2 are consistent with kF,=4πρe,k^{*\uparrow,\downarrow}_{\rm F}=\sqrt{4\pi\rho^{\uparrow,\downarrow}_e}, where ρe=ρe=ρe/2\rho^{\uparrow}_e=\rho^{\downarrow}_e=\rho_e/2, which implies that the residual interactions between composite fermions do not cause a non-perturbative correction for non-fully spin polarized CFFS either. Our results suggest the natural conjecture that for arbitrary spin polarization the CF Fermi wave vectors are given by kF=4πρek^{*\uparrow}_{\rm F}=\sqrt{4\pi\rho^{\uparrow}_e} and kF=4πρek^{*\downarrow}_{\rm F}=\sqrt{4\pi\rho^{\downarrow}_e}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.08623,
  title  = {Fermi wave vector for the non-fully spin polarized composite-fermion Fermi sea},
  author = {Ajit C. Balram and J. K. Jain},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.08623},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

12 pages, 9 figures and 2 tables (published version), updated references, corrected x-axis labels in Fig. 9 and added data for $\nu=9/19$ in Fig. 9