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Fermi's golden rule in tunneling models with quantum waveguides perturbed by Kato class measures

Mathematical Physics 2024-12-17 v1 math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

In this paper we consider two dimensional quantum system with an infinite waveguide of the width dd and a transversally invariant profile. Furthermore, we assume that at a distant ρ\rho there is a perturbation defined by the Kato measure. We show that, under certain conditions, the resolvent of the Hamiltonian has the second sheet pole which reproduces the resonance at z(ρ)z(\rho) with the asymptotics z(ρ)=Eβ;n+O(exp(2Eβ;nρ)ρ)z(\rho)=\mathcal E_{\beta ; n}+\mathcal O \Big(\frac{ \exp(-\sqrt{2 |\mathcal E_{\beta ;n}| } \rho )}{\rho }\Big) for ρ\rho large and with the resonant energy Eβ;n\mathcal E_{\beta ;n}. Moreover, we show that the imaginary component of z(ρ)z(\rho) satisfies Fermi's golden rule which we explicitly derive.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.12011,
  title  = {Fermi's golden rule in tunneling models with quantum waveguides perturbed by Kato class measures},
  author = {Sylwia Kondej and Kacper Ślipko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.12011},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

21 pages, 1 figure