English

Femtoscopy using L\'evy-distributed sources at NA61/SHINE

Nuclear Experiment 2025-04-23 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

In the recent years, research studies in high-energy physics have confirmed the creation of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. NA61/SHINE at CERN SPS investigates hadronic matter properties by varying collision energy (sNN5.3,6.2,7.7,8.8,12\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}} \approx 5.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.8, 12, and 16.8 GeV) and systems (such as p+p, p+Pb, Be+Be, Ar+Sc, Xe+La, Pb+Pb). Utilizing femtoscopic correlations, we can unveil the space-time structure of the hadron emitting source. Our focus is on femtoscopic correlations in small to intermediate systems, comparing measurements with source calculations based on L\'evy-distributed sources, to explore the pair transverse mass dependence of the L\'evy source parameters. The L\'evy exponent α\alpha is of particular significance, which characterizes the shape of the source and may be connected to the critical exponent η\eta near the critical point. Our analysis will reveal that the L\'evy shape parameter, α\alpha, has a slight non-monotonic behaviour as a function of collision energy and that we see a deviation from Gaussian sources. Finally, it will be shown that there is no indication of the critical point at any of the investigated energies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.13975,
  title  = {Femtoscopy using L\'evy-distributed sources at NA61/SHINE},
  author = {Barnabas Porfy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.13975},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP2024), 18-24 July 2024, Prague, Czech Republic, accepted by Proceedings of Science

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:26:32.339Z