English

Femtoscopic study of the $ \Omega \alpha $ interaction in heavy-ion collisions

Nuclear Theory 2025-02-10 v4 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

The two-particle momentum correlation between the Omega-baryon (Ω\Omega) and the 4He(α)^{4}He (\alpha) in high-energy heavy ion collisions is explored. Such correlations as an alternative source of information can help us further understand the interaction between Ω \Omega and nucleons (N). Ωα \Omega\alpha potentials in the single-folding potential approach are constructed by employing two different available ΩN\Omega N interactions in 5S2^{5}S_{2} channel, i.e, one is based on the (2 + 1)-flavor lattice QCD simulations near the physical point by the HAL QCD collaboration, and another is based on the meson exchanges with effective Lagrangian, where in the latter case coupled channels effect is considered. It is found that the correlation functions at small size source depends on the used potential model. This implicitly means that at high density nuclear medium, Ωα \Omega \alpha momentum correlation could drive the feature of ΩN \Omega N interactions. Moreover, by extracting the scattering length and the effective range from obtained Ωα \Omega\alpha potentials, the correlation functions are calculated within the Lednicky-Lyuboshits (LL) formalism. It is shown that since the Ωα\Omega\alpha has large interaction range, the LL formula leads to different results at small source size.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.19705,
  title  = {Femtoscopic study of the $ \Omega \alpha $ interaction in heavy-ion collisions},
  author = {Faisal Etminan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.19705},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 9 Figures, 1 Table. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2406.03572