Fast radio bursts by stellar wind microlensing of a faint background source
Abstract
By assuming the inverse square law of solar wind plasma density as representative of other stars, it is shown that just outside a star the {\it outward} deflection of a passing radio signal at ~GHz (which is capable of penetrating the plasma) is about 5 times larger than the gravitational inward deflection by the star, and the ensuing lens equation which takes both effects into account is a cubic polynomial with three roots and a new strong lensing caustic. The geometric optics approach is valid for a radio source size ~pc. Microlensing magnification of a steady background source occurs typically over a timescale of milliseconds, resulting in Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) per day over the whole sky, which can only perturb the isotropy of FRB distribution at the several \% level. Moreover, repeating FRBs could be triggered by the periodic interception of the line-of-sight of the background source by members of a binary system. The temporal signatures of such FRBs are consistent with the power spectrum of solar wind density fluctuations on corresponding scales, except the mean density of the wind is a few times higher than the solar value.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.05947,
title = {Fast radio bursts by stellar wind microlensing of a faint background source},
author = {Richard Lieu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.05947},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
9 pages, 3 figures, ApJ in press