English

Fast radio bursts by stellar wind microlensing of a faint background source

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2025-08-11 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

By assuming the inverse square law of solar wind plasma density as representative of other stars, it is shown that just outside a star the {\it outward} deflection of a passing radio signal at ν1\nu\approx 1~GHz (which is capable of penetrating the plasma) is about 5 times larger than the gravitational inward deflection by the star, and the ensuing lens equation which takes both effects into account is a cubic polynomial with three roots and a new strong lensing caustic. The geometric optics approach is valid for a radio source size 1\lesssim 1~pc. Microlensing magnification of a steady background source occurs typically over a timescale of milliseconds, resulting in 80\approx 80 Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) per day over the whole sky, which can only perturb the isotropy of FRB distribution at the several \% level. Moreover, repeating FRBs could be triggered by the periodic interception of the line-of-sight of the background source by members of a binary system. The temporal signatures of such FRBs are consistent with the power spectrum of solar wind density fluctuations on corresponding scales, except the mean density of the wind is a few times higher than the solar value.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.05947,
  title  = {Fast radio bursts by stellar wind microlensing of a faint background source},
  author = {Richard Lieu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.05947},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

9 pages, 3 figures, ApJ in press