We investigate the use of photon number states to identify eavesdropping attacks on quantum key distribution (QKD) schemes. The technique is based on the fact that different photon numbers traverse a channel with different transmittivity. We then describe two QKD schemes that utilize this method, one of which overcomes the upper limit on the key generation rate imposed by the dead time of detectors when using a heralded source of photons.
@article{arxiv.0705.0515,
title = {Fast quantum key distribution with decoy number states},
author = {Daryl Achilles and Ekaterina Rogacheva and Alexei Trifonov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0705.0515},
year = {2009}
}