English

Fast nuclear-spin entangling gates compatible with large-scale atomic arrays

Quantum Physics 2023-12-12 v1 Applied Physics Atomic Physics Optics

Abstract

Nuclear-spin entangling gates with divalent atoms can be executed by one global laser pulse when ΔZ<Ω\Delta_{\text{Z}}<\Omega, where ΔZ\Delta_{\text{Z}} is the Zeeman-splitting-dominated frequency difference for the clock-Rydberg transitions of the two nuclear-spin qubit states and Ω\Omega is the maximal Rabi frequency. Concerning the sensitivity of Rydberg-state energy to magnetic fluctuation, the gate is compatible with large-scale atomic arrays for weaker magnetic field is suitable for ensuring uniform field in a large qubit array. The gate can have a high fidelity because the relaxation and dephasing of Rydberg states, which limit the fidelity and grow with 1/Ω1/\Omega, can be mitigated with easily attainable large Ω\Omega.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.06327,
  title  = {Fast nuclear-spin entangling gates compatible with large-scale atomic arrays},
  author = {Xiao-Feng Shi and Yan Lu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.06327},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:47:01.196Z