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Fast Best-in-Class Regret for Contextual Bandits

Machine Learning 2026-04-06 v2 Machine Learning

Abstract

We study the problem of stochastic contextual bandits in the agnostic setting, where the goal is to compete with the best policy in a given class without assuming realizability or imposing model restrictions on losses or rewards. In this work, we establish the first fast rate for regret relative to the best-in-class policy. Our proposed algorithm updates the policy at every round by minimizing a pessimistic objective, defined as a clipped inverse-propensity estimate of the policy value plus a variance penalty. By leveraging entropy assumptions on the policy class and a H\"olderian error-bound condition (a generalization of the margin condition), we achieve fast best-in-class regret rates, including polylogarithmic rates in the parametric case. The analysis is driven by a sequential self-normalized maximal inequality for bounded martingale empirical processes, which yields uniform variance-adaptive confidence bounds and guarantees pessimism under adaptive data collection.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.15483,
  title  = {Fast Best-in-Class Regret for Contextual Bandits},
  author = {Samuel Girard and Aurelien Bibaut and Arthur Gretton and Nathan Kallus and Houssam Zenati},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.15483},
  year   = {2026}
}