English

Faraday and Cotton-Mouton Effects of Helium at $\lambda = 1064$ nm

Optics 2015-06-16 v1 Atomic Physics

Abstract

We present measurements of the Faraday and the Cotton-Mouton effects of helium gas at λ= 1064\lambda =~1064\,nm. Our apparatus is based on an up-to-date resonant optical cavity coupled to longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields. This cavity increases the signal to be measured by more than a factor of 270\,000 compared to the one acquired after a single path of light in the magnetic field region. We have reached a precision of a few percent both for Faraday effect and Cotton-Mouton effect. Our measurements give for the first time the experimental value of the Faraday effect at λ\lambda=\,1064\,nm. This value is compatible with the theoretical prediction. Concerning Cotton-Mouton effect, our measurement is the second reported experimental value at this wavelength, and the first to agree at better than 1σ\sigma with theoretical predictions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1307.6394,
  title  = {Faraday and Cotton-Mouton Effects of Helium at $\lambda = 1064$ nm},
  author = {Agathe Cadène and Delphine Sordes and Paul Berceau and Mathilde Fouché and Remy Battesti and Carlo Rizzo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.6394},
  year   = {2015}
}

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Submitted to Phys. Rev. A