English

Fall of a Particle to the Center of a Singular Potential: Classical vs. Quantum Exact Solutions

Quantum Physics 2023-12-15 v4 Optics

Abstract

Exact solutions describing a fall of a particle to the center of a non-regularized singular potential in classical and quantum cases are obtained and compared. We inspect the quantum problem with the help of the conventional Schr\"{o}dinger's equation. During the fall, the wave function spatial localization area contracts into a single zero-dimensional point. For the fall-admitting potentials, the Hamiltonian is non-Hermitian. Because of that, the wave function norm occurs time-dependent. It demands an extension to this case of the continuity equation and rules for mean value calculations. Surprisingly, the quantum and classical solutions exhibit striking similarities. In particular, both are self-similar at the particle energy equals zero. The characteristic spatial scales of the quantum and classical self-similar solutions obey the same temporal dependence. We present arguments indicating that these self-similar solutions are attractors to a broader class of solutions, describing the fall at finite energy of the particle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.12615,
  title  = {Fall of a Particle to the Center of a Singular Potential: Classical vs. Quantum Exact Solutions},
  author = {Michael I. Tribelsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.12615},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

11 pages 2 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2108.01981