English

FaithRL: Learning to Reason Faithfully through Step-Level Faithfulness Maximization

Computation and Language 2026-02-13 v2

Abstract

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has markedly improved the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) on tasks requiring multi-step reasoning. However, most RLVR pipelines rely on sparse outcome-based rewards, providing little supervision over intermediate steps and thus encouraging over-confidence and spurious reasoning, which in turn increases hallucinations. To address this, we propose FaithRL, a general reinforcement learning framework that directly optimizes reasoning faithfulness. We formalize a faithfulness-maximization objective and theoretically show that optimizing it mitigates over-confidence. To instantiate this objective, we introduce a geometric reward design and a faithfulness-aware advantage modulation mechanism that assigns step-level credit by penalizing unsupported steps while preserving valid partial derivations. Across diverse backbones and benchmarks, FaithRL consistently reduces hallucination rates while maintaining (and often improving) answer correctness. Further analysis confirms that FaithRL increases step-wise reasoning faithfulness and generalizes robustly. Our code is available at https://github.com/aintdoin/FaithRL.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.03507,
  title  = {FaithRL: Learning to Reason Faithfully through Step-Level Faithfulness Maximization},
  author = {Runquan Gui and Yafu Li and Xiaoye Qu and Ziyan Liu and Yeqiu Cheng and Yu Cheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.03507},
  year   = {2026}
}