English

Fair division with multiple pieces

Combinatorics 2017-10-27 v1

Abstract

Given a set of pp players we consider problems concerning envy-free allocation of collections of kk pieces from a given set of goods or chores. We show that if pnp\le n and each player can choose kk pieces out of nn pieces of a cake, then there exist a division of the cake and an allocation of the pieces where at least p2(k2k+1)\frac{p}{2(k^2-k+1)} players get their desired kk pieces each. We further show that if pk(n1)+1p\le k(n-1)+1 and each player can choose kk pieces, one from each of kk cakes that are divided into nn pieces each, then there exist a division of the cakes and allocation of the pieces where at least p2k(k1)\frac{p}{2k(k-1)} players get their desired kk pieces. Finally we prove that if pk(n1)+1p\ge k(n-1)+1 and each player can choose one shift in each of kk days that are partitioned into nn shifts each, then, given that the salaries of the players are fixed, there exist n(1+lnk)n(1+\ln k) players covering all the shifts, and moreover, if k=2k=2 then nn players suffice. Our proofs combine topological methods and theorems of F\"uredi, Lov\'asz and Gallai from hypergraph theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.09477,
  title  = {Fair division with multiple pieces},
  author = {Kathryn Nyman and Francis Edward Su and Shira Zerbib},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.09477},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:25:58.388Z