English

Failure of Strong Convergence of Matrices with Fermionic Entries

Operator Algebras 2026-06-26 v1

Abstract

Let QN(k)Q^{(k)}_N be an N×NN\times N matrices with entries satisfying CAR, normalized to have variance 1/N1/\sqrt{N} with respect to the trace of the CAR algebra. We show that, although the operator norm of the real part of an individual matrix QN(k)Q^{(k)}_N converges as NN\to\infty to the semicircular limit, the family of matrices does not converge to the free probability limit strongly. In fact, even the operator space structure of the linear spans of the real and imaginary parts of QN(k)Q^{(k)}_N's, k=1,,Mk=1,\dots,M, does not converge to the semicircular limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.28648,
  title  = {Failure of Strong Convergence of Matrices with Fermionic Entries},
  author = {Dimitri Shlyakhtenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.28648},
  year   = {2026}
}