English

Failure of Convex-Hull Bounds under Log-Convex Tails

Functional Analysis 2026-07-01 v1 Probability

Abstract

Fix 0<r<10<r<1, and let X1,X2,X_1,X_2,\dots be independent symmetric Weibull(r)(r) random variables, that is, P(Xi>t)=etr,t0. \textsf{P}(|X_i|>t)=e^{-t^r},\qquad t\ge 0. We prove that there is no constant CrC_r, depending only on rr, with the following universal property: for every finite set TRNT\subset \R^N there exists a sequence (yk)k1RN(y_k)_{k\ge 1}\subset \R^N such that TTconv{yk:k1},XykLlog(k+2)Cr\bx(T)(k1), T-T\subset conv\{y_k:k\ge 1\}, \qquad \|X_{y_k}\|_{L_{\log(k+2)}}\le C_r\,\bx(T) \quad (k\ge 1), where Xt=itiXiX_t=\sum_i t_i X_i and \bx(T)=EsuptTXt\bx(T)=\textsf{E}\sup_{t\in T}X_t. This gives a negative answer to a question of Lata{\l}a concerning the validity of convex-hull bounds for canonical Weibull processes. In fact, the failure persists even when the auxiliary vectors appearing in the convex hull are allowed to be arbitrary.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.00538,
  title  = {Failure of Convex-Hull Bounds under Log-Convex Tails},
  author = {Xuanang Hu and Hanchao Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.00538},
  year   = {2026}
}