English

Factorizations of Contractions

Functional Analysis 2017-10-17 v3 Complex Variables Operator Algebras

Abstract

The celebrated theorem of Berger, Coburn and Lebow on pairs of commuting isometries can be formulated as follows: a pure isometry VV on a Hilbert space H\mathcal{H} is a product of two commuting isometries V1V_1 and V2V_2 in B(H)\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H}) if and only if there exists a Hilbert space E\mathcal{E}, a unitary UU in B(E)\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{E}) and an orthogonal projection PP in B(E)\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{E}) such that (V,V1,V2)(V, V_1, V_2) and (Mz,MΦ,MΨ)(M_z, M_{\Phi}, M_{\Psi}) on HE2(D)H^2_{\mathcal{E}}(\mathbb{D}) are unitarily equivalent, where Φ(z)=(P+zP)U  and  Ψ(z)=U(P+zP)  ;(zD). \Phi(z)=(P+zP^{\perp})U^*\;\text{and}\; \Psi(z)=U(P^{\perp}+zP) \;;(z \in \mathbb{D}). Here we prove a similar factorization result for pure contractions. More particularly, let TT be a pure contraction on a Hilbert space H\mathcal{H} and let PQMzQP_{\mathcal{Q}} M_z|_{\mathcal{Q}} be the Sz.-Nagy and Foias representation of TT for some canonical QHD2(D)\mathcal{Q} \subseteq H^2_{\mathcal{D}}(\mathbb{D}). Then T=T1T2T = T_1 T_2, for some commuting contractions T1T_1 and T2T_2 on H\mathcal{H}, if and only if there exists B(D)\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{D})-valued polynomials φ\varphi and ψ\psi of degree 1 \leq 1 such that Q\mathcal{Q} is a joint (Mφ,Mψ)(M_{\varphi}^*, M_{\psi}^*)-invariant subspace, PQMzQ=PQMφψQ=PQMψφQ  \mboxand  (T1,T2)(PQMφQ,PQMψQ).P_{\mathcal{Q}} M_z|_{\mathcal{Q}} = P_{\mathcal{Q}} M_{\varphi \psi}|_{\mathcal{Q}} = P_{\mathcal{Q}} M_{\psi \varphi}|_{\mathcal{Q}} \; \mbox{and} \;(T_1, T_2) \cong (P_{\mathcal{Q}} M_{\varphi}|_{\mathcal{Q}}, P_{\mathcal{Q}} M_{\psi}|_{\mathcal{Q}}).

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.05815,
  title  = {Factorizations of Contractions},
  author = {B. Krishna Das and Jaydeb Sarkar and Srijan Sarkar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.05815},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

12 pages. Some corrections. To appear in Adv. in Math

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:59:05.776Z