Factorization of multiple integrals representing the density matrix of a finite segment of the Heisenberg spin chain
Abstract
We consider the inhomogeneous generalization of the density matrix of a finite segment of length of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain. It is a function of the temperature and the external magnetic field , and further depends on `spectral parameters' . For short segments of length 2 and 3 we decompose the known multiple integrals for the elements of the density matrix into finite sums over products of single integrals. This provides new numerically efficient expressions for the two-point functions of the infinite Heisenberg chain at short distances. It further leads us to conjecture an exponential formula for the density matrix involving only a double Cauchy-type integral in the exponent. We expect this formula to hold for arbitrary and but zero magnetic field.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.hep-th/0603064,
title = {Factorization of multiple integrals representing the density matrix of a finite segment of the Heisenberg spin chain},
author = {Herman E. Boos and Frank Göhmann and Andreas Klümper and Junji Suzuki},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0603064},
year = {2011}
}
Comments
15 pages, v2: a paragraph in the introduction rewritten, v3: typo in eqn. (29) corrected, a few words changed