English

Factorization of multiple integrals representing the density matrix of a finite segment of the Heisenberg spin chain

High Energy Physics - Theory 2011-02-16 v3 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We consider the inhomogeneous generalization of the density matrix of a finite segment of length mm of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain. It is a function of the temperature TT and the external magnetic field hh, and further depends on mm `spectral parameters' ξj\xi_j. For short segments of length 2 and 3 we decompose the known multiple integrals for the elements of the density matrix into finite sums over products of single integrals. This provides new numerically efficient expressions for the two-point functions of the infinite Heisenberg chain at short distances. It further leads us to conjecture an exponential formula for the density matrix involving only a double Cauchy-type integral in the exponent. We expect this formula to hold for arbitrary mm and TT but zero magnetic field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0603064,
  title  = {Factorization of multiple integrals representing the density matrix of a finite segment of the Heisenberg spin chain},
  author = {Herman E. Boos and Frank Göhmann and Andreas Klümper and Junji Suzuki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0603064},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

15 pages, v2: a paragraph in the introduction rewritten, v3: typo in eqn. (29) corrected, a few words changed