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F-measure Maximizing Logistic Regression

Methodology 2025-08-20 v1 Machine Learning Machine Learning

Abstract

Logistic regression is a widely used method in several fields. When applying logistic regression to imbalanced data, for which majority classes dominate over minority classes, all class labels are estimated as `majority class.' In this article, we use an F-measure optimization method to improve the performance of logistic regression applied to imbalanced data. While many F-measure optimization methods adopt a ratio of the estimators to approximate the F-measure, the ratio of the estimators tends to have more bias than when the ratio is directly approximated. Therefore, we employ an approximate F-measure for estimating the relative density ratio. In addition, we define a relative F-measure and approximate the relative F-measure. We show an algorithm for a logistic regression weighted approximated relative to the F-measure. The experimental results using real world data demonstrated that our proposed method is an efficient algorithm to improve the performance of logistic regression applied to imbalanced data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.02535,
  title  = {F-measure Maximizing Logistic Regression},
  author = {Masaaki Okabe and Jun Tsuchida and Hiroshi Yadohisa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.02535},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:59:11.486Z