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Eyeballing Combinatorial Problems: A Case Study of Using Multimodal Large Language Models to Solve Traveling Salesman Problems

Artificial Intelligence 2024-06-12 v1

Abstract

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated proficiency in processing di-verse modalities, including text, images, and audio. These models leverage extensive pre-existing knowledge, enabling them to address complex problems with minimal to no specific training examples, as evidenced in few-shot and zero-shot in-context learning scenarios. This paper investigates the use of MLLMs' visual capabilities to 'eyeball' solutions for the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) by analyzing images of point distributions on a two-dimensional plane. Our experiments aimed to validate the hypothesis that MLLMs can effectively 'eyeball' viable TSP routes. The results from zero-shot, few-shot, self-ensemble, and self-refine zero-shot evaluations show promising outcomes. We anticipate that these findings will inspire further exploration into MLLMs' visual reasoning abilities to tackle other combinatorial problems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.06865,
  title  = {Eyeballing Combinatorial Problems: A Case Study of Using Multimodal Large Language Models to Solve Traveling Salesman Problems},
  author = {Mohammed Elhenawy and Ahmed Abdelhay and Taqwa I. Alhadidi and Huthaifa I Ashqar and Shadi Jaradat and Ahmed Jaber and Sebastien Glaser and Andry Rakotonirainy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.06865},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:00:38.290Z