English

Extreme eigenvalues of an integral operator

Spectral Theory 2022-01-27 v1

Abstract

We study the family of compact operators Bα=VAαVB_{\alpha} = V A_{\alpha} V, α>0\alpha>0 in L2(Rd)L^2(\mathbb R^d), d1d\ge 1, where AαA_{\alpha} is the pseudo-differential operator with symbol aα(ξ)=a(αξ)a_{\alpha}(\boldsymbol\xi) = a(\alpha\boldsymbol\xi), and both functions aa and VV are real-valued and decay at infinity. We assume that aa and VV attain their maximal values A0>0A_0>0, V0>0V_0>0, only at ξ=0\boldsymbol\xi = \mathbf 0 and x=0\mathbf x = \mathbf 0. We also assume that a(\boldsymbol\xi) = &\ A_0 - \Psi_{\gamma}(\boldsymbol\xi) + o(|\boldsymbol\xi|^{\gamma}),\ |\boldsymbol\xi|\to 0, V(\mathbf x) = &\ V_0 - \Phi_{\beta}(\mathbf x) + o(|\mathbf x|^{\beta}),\ |\mathbf x|\to 0, with some functions Ψγ(ξ)>0\Psi_{\gamma}(\boldsymbol\xi)>0, ξ0\boldsymbol\xi\not =\mathbf 0 and Φβ(x)>0\Phi_{\beta}(\mathbf x) >0, x0\mathbf x\not = \mathbf 0 that are homogeneous of degree γ>0\gamma>0 and β>0\beta >0 respectively. The main result is the following asymptotic formula for the eigenvalues λα(n)\lambda_{\alpha}^{(n)} of the operator BαB_{\alpha} (arranged in descending order counting multiplicity) for fixed nn and α0\alpha\to 0: \lambda_{\alpha}^{(n)} = A_0V_0^2 - \mu^{(n)} \alpha^{\sigma} + o(\alpha^{\sigma}), \alpha\to 0, where σ1=γ1+β1\sigma^{-1} = \gamma^{-1}+ \beta^{-1}, and μ(n)\mu^{(n)} are the eigenvalues (arranged in ascending order counting multiplicity) of the model operator TT with symbol V02Ψγ(ξ)+2A0V0Φβ(x)V_0^2\Psi_{\gamma}(\boldsymbol\xi) + 2A_0 V_0 \Phi_{\beta}(\mathbf x).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.02052,
  title  = {Extreme eigenvalues of an integral operator},
  author = {Alexander V. Sobolev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.02052},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:42:52.123Z