English

Extremal solution and Liouville theorem for anisotropic elliptic equations

Analysis of PDEs 2021-01-05 v1

Abstract

We study the quasilinear Dirichlet boundary problem \begin{equation}\nonumber \left\{ \begin{aligned} -Qu&=\lambda e^{u} \quad \mbox{in}\quad\Omega\\ u&=0 \quad \mbox{on}\quad\partial\Omega,\\ \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation} where λ>0\lambda>0 is a parameter, ΩRN\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N} with N2N\geq2 be a bounded domain, and the operator QQ, known as Finsler-Laplacian or anisotropic Laplacian, is defined by Qu:=i=1Nxi(F(u)Fξi(u)).Qu:=\sum_{i=1}^{N}\frac{\partial}{\partial x_{i}}(F(\nabla u)F_{\xi_{i}}(\nabla u)). Here, Fξi=FξiF_{\xi_{i}}=\frac{\partial F}{\partial\xi_{i}} and F:RN[0,+)F: \mathbb{R}^{N}\rightarrow[0,+\infty) is a convex function of C2(RN{0}) C^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus\{0\}), that satisfies certain assumptions. We derive the existence of extremal solution and obtain that it's regular, if N9N\leq9. We also concern the H\'{e}non type anisotropic Liouville equation, namely, Qu=(F0(x))αeu\mboxinRN-Qu=(F^{0}(x))^{\alpha}e^{u}\quad\mbox{in}\quad\mathbb{R}^{N} where α>2\alpha>-2, N2N\geq2 and F0F^{0} is the support function of K:={xRN:F(x)<1}K:=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}:F(x)<1\} which is defined by F0(x):=supξKx,ξ.F^{0}(x):=\sup_{\xi\in K}\langle x,\xi\rangle. We obtain the Liouville theorem for stable solutions and the finite Morse index solutions for 2N<10+4α2\leq N<10+4\alpha and 3N<10+4α3\leq N<10+4\alpha^{-} respectively, where α=min{α,0}\alpha^{-}=\min\{\alpha,0\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.00970,
  title  = {Extremal solution and Liouville theorem for anisotropic elliptic equations},
  author = {Yuan Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.00970},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:45:06.549Z