English

Extraspecial pairs in the multiply-laced root systems and calculating structure constants

Representation Theory 2025-10-21 v2

Abstract

The notions of special and extraspecial pairs of roots were introduced by Carter for calculating structure constants, [Ca72]. Let {r,s}\{r, s\} be a special pair of roots for which the structure constant N(r,s)N(r,s) is sought, and let {r1,s1}\{r_1, s_1\} be the extraspecial pair of roots corresponding to {r,s}\{r, s\}. Consider the ordered set {r1,r,s,s1}\{r_1, r, s, s_1\}, we will call such a set a quartet. By studying the different quartets, we gain additional insight into the internal structure of the root system. It is shown that for the case BnB_n we can avoid finding 66 squares of lengths in the formula for calculating the structure constants. The calculation formula for BnB_n coincides with the formula for the simply-laced case. For the case CnC_n, it is possible to avoid the calculation of 44 squares of lengths. The calculation formula for CnC_n differs from simply-laced case by some parameter, which is fixed for all pairs {r,s}\{r, s\} with given extraspecial pair {r1,s1}\{r_1, s_1\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.13552,
  title  = {Extraspecial pairs in the multiply-laced root systems and calculating structure constants},
  author = {Rafael Stekolshchik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.13552},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:51:28.725Z