Extraspecial pairs in the multiply-laced root systems and calculating structure constants
Abstract
The notions of special and extraspecial pairs of roots were introduced by Carter for calculating structure constants, [Ca72]. Let be a special pair of roots for which the structure constant is sought, and let be the extraspecial pair of roots corresponding to . Consider the ordered set , we will call such a set a quartet. By studying the different quartets, we gain additional insight into the internal structure of the root system. It is shown that for the case we can avoid finding squares of lengths in the formula for calculating the structure constants. The calculation formula for coincides with the formula for the simply-laced case. For the case , it is possible to avoid the calculation of squares of lengths. The calculation formula for differs from simply-laced case by some parameter, which is fixed for all pairs with given extraspecial pair .
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Cite
@article{arxiv.2409.13552,
title = {Extraspecial pairs in the multiply-laced root systems and calculating structure constants},
author = {Rafael Stekolshchik},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.13552},
year = {2025}
}
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18 pages