English

Extraordinary supernova iPTF14hls: An attempt at interpretation

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2018-07-25 v1

Abstract

It is shown that the Hα\alpha luminosity and the Thomson optical depth of the iPTF14hls on day 600 after the detection provide us with the estimate of the envelope age which turns to be about 1000 days. I propose a model that suggests an explosion of a massive star with the radius of 2×1013\sim 2\times10^{13} cm at 450 days prior to the discovery. For the optimal model the ejected mass is 30M30\,M_{\odot}, and the kinetic energy is 8×10518\times10^{51} erg. The energy source at the dominant luminosity stage is presumably related to the relativistic bipolar outflow originated from a disk accretion onto the black hole. The [O\,I] 6300, 6364 \AA\ doublet in the spectrum on day 600 is shown to be the result of the emission of at least 13M1-3\,M_{\odot} of oxygen in the ejecta inner zone. The oxygen distribution is non-spherical and can be represented either by two components with blue and red shifts (in the optically thin case), or by one blue shifted component, in the case of optically thick lines for the filling factor of 2×103\sim 2\times10^{-3}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.03241,
  title  = {Extraordinary supernova iPTF14hls: An attempt at interpretation},
  author = {N. N. Chugai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03241},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Astronomy Letters, accepted

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:17:00.027Z