English

Extending First-order Robotic Motion Planners to Second-order Robot Dynamics

Robotics 2025-10-13 v2 Systems and Control Systems and Control

Abstract

This paper extends first-order motion planners to robots governed by second-order dynamics. Two control schemes are proposed based on the knowledge of a scalar function whose negative gradient aligns with a given first-order motion planner. When such a function is known, the first-order motion planner is combined with a damping velocity vector with a dynamic gain to extend the safety and convergence guarantees of the first-order motion planner to second-order systems. If no such function is available, we propose an alternative control scheme ensuring that the error between the robot's velocity and the first-order motion planner converges to zero. The theoretical developments are supported by simulation results demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.17589,
  title  = {Extending First-order Robotic Motion Planners to Second-order Robot Dynamics},
  author = {Mayur Sawant and Abdelhamid Tayebi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.17589},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:30:34.980Z