English

Extended Nonstandard Neutrosophic Logic, Set, and Probability based on Extended Nonstandard Analysis

General Mathematics 2019-03-13 v1

Abstract

We extend for the second time the Nonstandard Analysis by adding the left monad closed to the right, and right monad closed to the left, while besides the pierced binad (we introduced in 1998) we add now the unpierced binad - all these in order to close the newly extended nonstandard space under nonstandard addition, nonstandard subtraction, nonstandard multiplication, nonstandard division, and nonstandard power operations. Then, we extend the Nonstandard Neutrosophic Logic, Nonstandard Neutrosophic Set, and Nonstandard Probability on this Extended Nonstandard Analysis space - that we prove it is a nonstandard neutrosophic lattice of first type (endowed with a nonstandard neutrosophic partial order) as well as a nonstandard neutrosophic lattice of second type (as algebraic structure, endowed with two binary neutrosophic laws, inf_N and sup_N). Many theorems, new terms introduced, and examples of nonstandard neutrosophic operations are given.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.04558,
  title  = {Extended Nonstandard Neutrosophic Logic, Set, and Probability based on Extended Nonstandard Analysis},
  author = {Florentin Smarandache},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.04558},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

31 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1812.02534

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:04:48.646Z