English

Exponentially accelerated mirrors as a physical realization of the kappa plane-wave vacuum

General Physics 2025-11-25 v2

Abstract

The kappa plane-wave vacuum is a family of kinematically defined quantum states whose thermal properties are well understood, but whose physical origin has remained obscure. In this paper we provide a concrete dynamical realization of this vacuum, showing that it is physically and operationally equivalent to the quantum state produced on future null infinity by a mirror following the Carlitz-Willey (CW) trajectory. The equivalence is established through a three-pronged analysis: we demonstrate that the two constructions share identical Bogoliubov squeeze parameters, identical nonlocal thermal kernels in their Wightman functions, and identical Planckian responses of an Unruh-DeWitt detector. This result anchors an abstract kinematic construction in a well-understood dynamical model, identifying the parameter κ\kappa with the physical scale that governs the Carlitz-Willey trajectory. In the final part of the paper we characterize, within the moving-mirror framework, the complete class of mirror trajectories that reproduce the same asymptotic thermal kernel on IR+\mathscr I^+_R, and show that only the purely exponential CW trajectory generates a constant, stationary flux.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.14239,
  title  = {Exponentially accelerated mirrors as a physical realization of the kappa plane-wave vacuum},
  author = {Arash Azizi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.14239},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

V1: 13 pages + appendices , 3 figures; V2: Major improvements, expanding appendices