English

Exponential dichotomy for dynamically defined matrix-valued Jacobi operators

Dynamical Systems 2025-06-13 v4

Abstract

We present in this work a proof of the exponential dichotomy for dynamically defined matrix-valued Jacobi operators in (Cl)Z(\mathbb{C}^{l})^{\mathbb{Z}}, given for each ωΩ\omega \in \Omega by the law [Hωu]n:=D(Tn1ω)un1+D(Tnω)un+1+V(Tnω)un[H_{\omega} \textbf{u}]_{n} := D(T^{n - 1}\omega) \textbf{u}_{n - 1} + D(T^{n}\omega) \textbf{u}_{n + 1} + V(T^{n}\omega) \textbf{u}_{n}, where Ω\Omega is a compact metric space, T:ΩΩT: \Omega \rightarrow \Omega is a minimal homeomorphism and D,V:ΩM(l,R)D, V: \Omega \rightarrow M(l, \mathbb{R}) are continuous maps with D(ω)D(\omega) invertible for each ωΩ\omega\in\Omega. Namely, we show that for each ωΩ\omega\in\Omega, ρ(Hω)={zC(T,Az)  is  uniformly  hyperbolic},\rho(H_{\omega})=\{z \in \mathbb{C}\mid (T, A_z)\;\mathrm{is\; uniformly\; hyperbolic}\}, where ρ(Hω)\rho(H_{\omega}) is the resolvent set of HωH_\omega and (T,Az)(T, A_z) is the SL(2l,C)SL(2l,\mathbb{C})-cocycle induced by the eigenvalue equation [Hωu]n=zun[H_\omega u]_n=zu_n at zCz\in\mathbb{C}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.10900,
  title  = {Exponential dichotomy for dynamically defined matrix-valued Jacobi operators},
  author = {Silas L. Carvalho and Fabricio Vieira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.10900},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:56:20.203Z