English

Exploring the Design Space of Diffusion Bridge Models

Machine Learning 2025-07-04 v2

Abstract

Diffusion bridge models and stochastic interpolants enable high-quality image-to-image (I2I) translation by creating paths between distributions in pixel space. However, the proliferation of techniques based on incompatible mathematical assumptions have impeded progress. In this work, we unify and expand the space of bridge models by extending Stochastic Interpolants (SIs) with preconditioning, endpoint conditioning, and an optimized sampling algorithm. These enhancements expand the design space of diffusion bridge models, leading to state-of-the-art performance in both image quality and sampling efficiency across diverse I2I tasks. Furthermore, we identify and address a previously overlooked issue of low sample diversity under fixed conditions. We introduce a quantitative analysis for output diversity and demonstrate how we can modify the base distribution for further improvements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.21553,
  title  = {Exploring the Design Space of Diffusion Bridge Models},
  author = {Shaorong Zhang and Yuanbin Cheng and Greg Ver Steeg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.21553},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

23 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:38:53.479Z