English

Exploring New Small System Geometries in Heavy Ion Collisions

Nuclear Theory 2019-04-10 v2 Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

Relativistic heavy ion collisions produce nuclei-sized droplets of quark-gluon plasma whose expansion is well described by viscous hydrodynamic calculations. Over the past half decade, this formalism was also found to apply to smaller droplets closer to the size of individual nucleons, as produced in pp++pp and pp++AA collisions. The hydrodynamic paradigm was further tested with a variety of collision species, including pp++Au, dd++Au, and 3^{3}He++Au producing droplets with different geometries. Nevertheless, questions remain regarding the importance of pre-hydrodynamic evolution and the exact medium properties during the hydrodynamic evolution phase, as well as the applicability of alternative theories that argue the agreement with hydrodynamics is accidental. In this work we explore options for new collision geometries including pp++O and O++O proposed for running at the Large Hadron Collider, as well as, 4^{4}He++Au, C++Au, O++Au, and 7,9^{7,9}Be++Au at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.08096,
  title  = {Exploring New Small System Geometries in Heavy Ion Collisions},
  author = {S. H. Lim and J. Carlson and C. Loizides and D. Lonardoni and J. E. Lynn and J. L. Nagle and J. D. Orjuela Koop and J. Ouellette},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.08096},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

15 pages, 16 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:48:10.442Z