English

Exploring Interactions Between Trust, Anthropomorphism, and Relationship Development in Voice Assistants

Human-Computer Interaction 2021-08-05 v1

Abstract

Modern conversational agents such as Alexa and Google Assistant represent significant progress in speech recognition, natural language processing, and speech synthesis. But as these agents have grown more realistic, concerns have been raised over how their social nature might unconsciously shape our interactions with them. Through a survey of 500 voice assistant users, we explore whether users' relationships with their voice assistants can be quantified using the same metrics as social, interpersonal relationships; as well as if this correlates with how much they trust their devices and the extent to which they anthropomorphise them. Using Knapp's staircase model of human relationships, we find that not only can human-device interactions be modelled in this way, but also that relationship development with voice assistants correlates with increased trust and anthropomorphism.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.01923,
  title  = {Exploring Interactions Between Trust, Anthropomorphism, and Relationship Development in Voice Assistants},
  author = {William Seymour and Max Van Kleek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.01923},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

To appear in the Proceedings of the ACM on Human Computer Interaction (PACMHCI). 16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:49:02.854Z